Judgment of the Court of Justice in the case Kyowa Hakko Europe. The Combined Nomenclature in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87, must be interpreted as meaning that amino acid mixes, such as those at issue in the main proceedings, which are used in the preparation of foodstuffs for infants and young children who are allergic to cow's milk proteins, must be classified under heading 2106 of that nomenclature as ‘food preparations' since, because of their objective characteristics and properties, those goods do not have clearly defined therapeutic or prophylactic characteristics, with an effect concentrated on precise functions of the human organism and, accordingly, are not capable of being applied in the prevention or treatment of diseases or ailments and also are not naturally intended for medical use, which it is for the national court to ascertain.
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